vue hello world项目
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const {
info,
error,
hasProjectYarn,
hasProjectPnpm,
IpcMessenger
} = require('@vue/cli-shared-utils')
const defaults = {
host: '0.0.0.0',
port: 8080,
https: false
}
/** @type {import('@vue/cli-service').ServicePlugin} */
module.exports = (api, options) => {
api.registerCommand('serve', {
description: 'start development server',
usage: 'vue-cli-service serve [options] [entry]',
options: {
'--open': `open browser on server start`,
'--copy': `copy url to clipboard on server start`,
'--stdin': `close when stdin ends`,
'--mode': `specify env mode (default: development)`,
'--host': `specify host (default: ${defaults.host})`,
'--port': `specify port (default: ${defaults.port})`,
'--https': `use https (default: ${defaults.https})`,
'--public': `specify the public network URL for the HMR client`,
'--skip-plugins': `comma-separated list of plugin names to skip for this run`
}
}, async function serve (args) {
info('Starting development server...')
// although this is primarily a dev server, it is possible that we
// are running it in a mode with a production env, e.g. in E2E tests.
const isInContainer = checkInContainer()
const isProduction = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'production'
const { chalk } = require('@vue/cli-shared-utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const WebpackDevServer = require('webpack-dev-server')
const portfinder = require('portfinder')
const prepareURLs = require('../util/prepareURLs')
const prepareProxy = require('../util/prepareProxy')
const launchEditorMiddleware = require('launch-editor-middleware')
const validateWebpackConfig = require('../util/validateWebpackConfig')
const isAbsoluteUrl = require('../util/isAbsoluteUrl')
// configs that only matters for dev server
api.chainWebpack(webpackConfig => {
if (process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'production' && process.env.NODE_ENV !== 'test') {
if (!webpackConfig.get('devtool')) {
webpackConfig
.devtool('eval-cheap-module-source-map')
}
// https://github.com/webpack/webpack/issues/6642
// https://github.com/vuejs/vue-cli/issues/3539
webpackConfig
.output
.globalObject(`(typeof self !== 'undefined' ? self : this)`)
if (!process.env.VUE_CLI_TEST && options.devServer.progress !== false) {
// the default progress plugin won't show progress due to infrastructreLogging.level
webpackConfig
.plugin('progress')
.use(require('progress-webpack-plugin'))
}
}
})
// resolve webpack config
const webpackConfig = api.resolveWebpackConfig()
// check for common config errors
validateWebpackConfig(webpackConfig, api, options)
// load user devServer options with higher priority than devServer
// in webpack config
const projectDevServerOptions = Object.assign(
webpackConfig.devServer || {},
options.devServer
)
// expose advanced stats
if (args.dashboard) {
const DashboardPlugin = require('../webpack/DashboardPlugin')
webpackConfig.plugins.push(new DashboardPlugin({
type: 'serve'
}))
}
// entry arg
const entry = args._[0]
if (entry) {
webpackConfig.entry = {
app: api.resolve(entry)
}
}
// resolve server options
const useHttps = args.https || projectDevServerOptions.https || defaults.https
const protocol = useHttps ? 'https' : 'http'
const host = args.host || process.env.HOST || projectDevServerOptions.host || defaults.host
portfinder.basePort = args.port || process.env.PORT || projectDevServerOptions.port || defaults.port
const port = await portfinder.getPortPromise()
const rawPublicUrl = args.public || projectDevServerOptions.public
const publicUrl = rawPublicUrl
? /^[a-zA-Z]+:\/\//.test(rawPublicUrl)
? rawPublicUrl
: `${protocol}://${rawPublicUrl}`
: null
const publicHost = publicUrl ? /^[a-zA-Z]+:\/\/([^/?#]+)/.exec(publicUrl)[1] : undefined
const urls = prepareURLs(
protocol,
host,
port,
isAbsoluteUrl(options.publicPath) ? '/' : options.publicPath
)
const localUrlForBrowser = publicUrl || urls.localUrlForBrowser
const proxySettings = prepareProxy(
projectDevServerOptions.proxy,
api.resolve('public')
)
// inject dev & hot-reload middleware entries
let webSocketURL
if (!isProduction) {
if (publicHost) {
// explicitly configured via devServer.public
webSocketURL = {
protocol: protocol === 'https' ? 'wss' : 'ws',
hostname: publicHost,
port
}
} else if (isInContainer) {
// can't infer public network url if inside a container
// infer it from the browser instead
webSocketURL = 'auto://0.0.0.0:0/ws'
} else {
// otherwise infer the url from the config
webSocketURL = {
protocol: protocol === 'https' ? 'wss' : 'ws',
hostname: urls.lanUrlForConfig || 'localhost',
port
}
}
if (process.env.APPVEYOR) {
webpackConfig.plugins.push(
new webpack.EntryPlugin(__dirname, 'webpack/hot/poll?500', { name: undefined })
)
}
}
const { projectTargets } = require('../util/targets')
const supportsIE = !!projectTargets
if (supportsIE) {
webpackConfig.plugins.push(
// must use undefined as name,
// to avoid dev server establishing an extra ws connection for the new entry
new webpack.EntryPlugin(__dirname, 'whatwg-fetch', { name: undefined })
)
}
// fixme: temporary fix to suppress dev server logging
// should be more robust to show necessary info but not duplicate errors
webpackConfig.infrastructureLogging = { ...webpackConfig.infrastructureLogging, level: 'none' }
webpackConfig.stats = 'errors-only'
// create compiler
const compiler = webpack(webpackConfig)
// handle compiler error
compiler.hooks.failed.tap('vue-cli-service serve', msg => {
error(msg)
process.exit(1)
})
// create server
const server = new WebpackDevServer(Object.assign({
historyApiFallback: {
disableDotRule: true,
htmlAcceptHeaders: [
'text/html',
'application/xhtml+xml'
],
rewrites: genHistoryApiFallbackRewrites(options.publicPath, options.pages)
},
hot: !isProduction
}, projectDevServerOptions, {
host,
port,
https: useHttps,
proxy: proxySettings,
static: {
directory: api.resolve('public'),
publicPath: options.publicPath,
watch: !isProduction,
...projectDevServerOptions.static
},
client: {
webSocketURL,
logging: 'none',
overlay: isProduction // TODO disable this
? false
: { warnings: false, errors: true },
progress: !process.env.VUE_CLI_TEST,
...projectDevServerOptions.client
},
open: args.open || projectDevServerOptions.open,
setupExitSignals: true,
setupMiddlewares (middlewares, devServer) {
// launch editor support.
// this works with vue-devtools & @vue/cli-overlay
devServer.app.use('/__open-in-editor', launchEditorMiddleware(() => console.log(
`To specify an editor, specify the EDITOR env variable or ` +
`add "editor" field to your Vue project config.\n`
)))
// allow other plugins to register middlewares, e.g. PWA
// todo: migrate to the new API interface
api.service.devServerConfigFns.forEach(fn => fn(devServer.app, devServer))
if (projectDevServerOptions.setupMiddlewares) {
return projectDevServerOptions.setupMiddlewares(middlewares, devServer)
}
return middlewares
}
}), compiler)
if (args.stdin) {
process.stdin.on('end', () => {
server.stopCallback(() => {
process.exit(0)
})
})
process.stdin.resume()
}
// on appveyor, killing the process with SIGTERM causes execa to
// throw error
if (process.env.VUE_CLI_TEST) {
process.stdin.on('data', data => {
if (data.toString() === 'close') {
console.log('got close signal!')
server.stopCallback(() => {
process.exit(0)
})
}
})
}
return new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
// log instructions & open browser on first compilation complete
let isFirstCompile = true
compiler.hooks.done.tap('vue-cli-service serve', stats => {
if (stats.hasErrors()) {
return
}
let copied = ''
if (isFirstCompile && args.copy) {
try {
require('clipboardy').writeSync(localUrlForBrowser)
copied = chalk.dim('(copied to clipboard)')
} catch (_) {
/* catch exception if copy to clipboard isn't supported (e.g. WSL), see issue #3476 */
}
}
const networkUrl = publicUrl
? publicUrl.replace(/([^/])$/, '$1/')
: urls.lanUrlForTerminal
console.log()
console.log(` App running at:`)
console.log(` - Local: ${chalk.cyan(urls.localUrlForTerminal)} ${copied}`)
if (!isInContainer) {
console.log(` - Network: ${chalk.cyan(networkUrl)}`)
} else {
console.log()
console.log(chalk.yellow(` It seems you are running Vue CLI inside a container.`))
if (!publicUrl && options.publicPath && options.publicPath !== '/') {
console.log()
console.log(chalk.yellow(` Since you are using a non-root publicPath, the hot-reload socket`))
console.log(chalk.yellow(` will not be able to infer the correct URL to connect. You should`))
console.log(chalk.yellow(` explicitly specify the URL via ${chalk.blue(`devServer.public`)}.`))
console.log()
}
console.log(chalk.yellow(` Access the dev server via ${chalk.cyan(
`${protocol}://localhost:<your container's external mapped port>${options.publicPath}`
)}`))
}
console.log()
if (isFirstCompile) {
isFirstCompile = false
if (!isProduction) {
const buildCommand = hasProjectYarn(api.getCwd()) ? `yarn build` : hasProjectPnpm(api.getCwd()) ? `pnpm run build` : `npm run build`
console.log(` Note that the development build is not optimized.`)
console.log(` To create a production build, run ${chalk.cyan(buildCommand)}.`)
} else {
console.log(` App is served in production mode.`)
console.log(` Note this is for preview or E2E testing only.`)
}
console.log()
// Send final app URL
if (args.dashboard) {
const ipc = new IpcMessenger()
ipc.send({
vueServe: {
url: localUrlForBrowser
}
})
}
// resolve returned Promise
// so other commands can do api.service.run('serve').then(...)
resolve({
server,
url: localUrlForBrowser
})
} else if (process.env.VUE_CLI_TEST) {
// signal for test to check HMR
console.log('App updated')
}
})
server.start().catch(err => reject(err))
})
})
}
// https://stackoverflow.com/a/20012536
function checkInContainer () {
if ('CODESANDBOX_SSE' in process.env) {
return true
}
const fs = require('fs')
if (fs.existsSync(`/proc/1/cgroup`)) {
const content = fs.readFileSync(`/proc/1/cgroup`, 'utf-8')
return /:\/(lxc|docker|kubepods(\.slice)?)\//.test(content)
}
}
function genHistoryApiFallbackRewrites (baseUrl, pages = {}) {
const path = require('path')
const multiPageRewrites = Object
.keys(pages)
// sort by length in reversed order to avoid overrides
// eg. 'page11' should appear in front of 'page1'
.sort((a, b) => b.length - a.length)
.map(name => ({
from: new RegExp(`^/${name}`),
to: path.posix.join(baseUrl, pages[name].filename || `${name}.html`)
}))
return [
...multiPageRewrites,
{ from: /./, to: path.posix.join(baseUrl, 'index.html') }
]
}
module.exports.defaultModes = {
serve: 'development'
}