You can not select more than 25 topics
Topics must start with a letter or number, can include dashes ('-') and can be up to 35 characters long.
287 lines
6.7 KiB
287 lines
6.7 KiB
3 years ago
|
# normalize-url [![Coverage Status](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/normalize-url/branch/main/graph/badge.svg)](https://codecov.io/gh/sindresorhus/normalize-url)
|
||
|
|
||
|
> [Normalize](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/URL_normalization) a URL
|
||
|
|
||
|
Useful when you need to display, store, deduplicate, sort, compare, etc, URLs.
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Install
|
||
|
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
$ npm install normalize-url
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
*If you need to use this in the browser, use version 4: `npm i normalize-url@4`*
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Usage
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
const normalizeUrl = require('normalize-url');
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('//www.sindresorhus.com:80/../baz?b=bar&a=foo');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/baz?a=foo&b=bar'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## API
|
||
|
|
||
|
### normalizeUrl(url, options?)
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### url
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `string`
|
||
|
|
||
|
URL to normalize, including [data URL](https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/HTTP/Basics_of_HTTP/Data_URIs).
|
||
|
|
||
|
#### options
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `object`
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### defaultProtocol
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `string`\
|
||
|
Default: `http:`
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### normalizeProtocol
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `true`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Prepend `defaultProtocol` to the URL if it's protocol-relative.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('//sindresorhus.com:80/');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('//sindresorhus.com:80/', {normalizeProtocol: false});
|
||
|
//=> '//sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### forceHttp
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `false`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Normalize `https:` to `http:`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/');
|
||
|
//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/', {forceHttp: true});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### forceHttps
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `false`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Normalize `http:` to `https:`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com:80/');
|
||
|
//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com:80/', {forceHttps: true});
|
||
|
//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
This option can't be used with the `forceHttp` option at the same time.
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### stripAuthentication
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `true`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Strip the [authentication](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Basic_access_authentication) part of the URL.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('user:password@sindresorhus.com');
|
||
|
//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('user:password@sindresorhus.com', {stripAuthentication: false});
|
||
|
//=> 'https://user:password@sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### stripHash
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `false`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Strip the hash part of the URL.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('sindresorhus.com/about.html#contact', {stripHash: true});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### stripProtocol
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `false`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Remove HTTP(S) protocol from the URL: `http://sindresorhus.com` → `sindresorhus.com`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com');
|
||
|
//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com', {stripProtocol: true});
|
||
|
//=> 'sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### stripTextFragment
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `true`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Strip the [text fragment](https://web.dev/text-fragments/) part of the URL.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**Note:** The text fragment will always be removed if the `stripHash` option is set to `true`, as the hash contains the text fragment.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello', {stripTextFragment: false});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#:~:text=hello'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello', {stripTextFragment: false});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/about.html#section:~:text=hello'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### stripWWW
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `true`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Remove `www.` from the URL.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://www.sindresorhus.com');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://www.sindresorhus.com', {stripWWW: false});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://www.sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### removeQueryParameters
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `Array<RegExp | string> | boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `[/^utm_\w+/i]`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Remove query parameters that matches any of the provided strings or regexes.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar&ref=test_ref', {
|
||
|
removeQueryParameters: ['ref']
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/?foo=bar'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
If a boolean is provided, `true` will remove all the query parameters.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar', {
|
||
|
removeQueryParameters: true
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
`false` will not remove any query parameter.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?foo=bar&utm_medium=test&ref=test_ref', {
|
||
|
removeQueryParameters: false
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://www.sindresorhus.com/?foo=bar&ref=test_ref&utm_medium=test'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### removeTrailingSlash
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `true`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Remove trailing slash.
|
||
|
|
||
|
**Note:** Trailing slash is always removed if the URL doesn't have a pathname unless the `removeSingleSlash` option is set to `false`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/');
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/redirect'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/', {removeTrailingSlash: false});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/redirect/'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('http://sindresorhus.com/', {removeTrailingSlash: false});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### removeSingleSlash
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `true`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Remove a sole `/` pathname in the output. This option is independant of `removeTrailingSlash`.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com/');
|
||
|
//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com'
|
||
|
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('https://sindresorhus.com/', {removeSingleSlash: false});
|
||
|
//=> 'https://sindresorhus.com/'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### removeDirectoryIndex
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean | Array<RegExp | string>`\
|
||
|
Default: `false`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Removes the default directory index file from path that matches any of the provided strings or regexes. When `true`, the regex `/^index\.[a-z]+$/` is used.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com/foo/default.php', {
|
||
|
removeDirectoryIndex: [/^default\.[a-z]+$/]
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/foo'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
##### sortQueryParameters
|
||
|
|
||
|
Type: `boolean`\
|
||
|
Default: `true`
|
||
|
|
||
|
Sorts the query parameters alphabetically by key.
|
||
|
|
||
|
```js
|
||
|
normalizeUrl('www.sindresorhus.com?b=two&a=one&c=three', {
|
||
|
sortQueryParameters: false
|
||
|
});
|
||
|
//=> 'http://sindresorhus.com/?b=two&a=one&c=three'
|
||
|
```
|
||
|
|
||
|
## Related
|
||
|
|
||
|
- [compare-urls](https://github.com/sindresorhus/compare-urls) - Compare URLs by first normalizing them
|
||
|
|
||
|
---
|
||
|
|
||
|
<div align="center">
|
||
|
<b>
|
||
|
<a href="https://tidelift.com/subscription/pkg/npm-normalize-url?utm_source=npm-normalize-url&utm_medium=referral&utm_campaign=readme">Get professional support for this package with a Tidelift subscription</a>
|
||
|
</b>
|
||
|
<br>
|
||
|
<sub>
|
||
|
Tidelift helps make open source sustainable for maintainers while giving companies<br>assurances about security, maintenance, and licensing for their dependencies.
|
||
|
</sub>
|
||
|
</div>
|