/*
 *	This file is part of Transdroid <http://www.transdroid.org>
 *
 *	Transdroid is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *	it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *	the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or
 *	(at your option) any later version.
 *
 *	Transdroid is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *	but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *	MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *	GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *	You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 *	along with Transdroid.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 *
 */
package org.transdroid.daemon.Deluge;

import androidx.annotation.NonNull;
import org.transdroid.daemon.DaemonException;
import org.transdroid.daemon.DaemonException.ExceptionType;
import org.transdroid.daemon.DaemonSettings;
import org.transdroid.daemon.util.TlsSniSocketFactory;
import se.dimovski.rencode.Rencode;

import java.io.ByteArrayOutputStream;
import java.io.Closeable;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.nio.ByteBuffer;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.concurrent.atomic.AtomicInteger;
import java.util.zip.DeflaterOutputStream;
import java.util.zip.InflaterInputStream;

import static org.transdroid.daemon.Deluge.DelugeCommon.RPC_METHOD_DAEMON_LOGIN;
import static org.transdroid.daemon.Deluge.DelugeCommon.RPC_METHOD_INFO;

/**
 * A Deluge RPC API Client.
 */
class DelugeRpcClient implements Closeable {

	private static final int RESPONSE_TYPE_INDEX = 0;
	private static final int RESPONSE_RETURN_VALUE_INDEX = 2;
	private static final int RPC_ERROR = 2;
	private static final byte V2_PROTOCOL_VERSION = 1;
	private static final int V2_HEADER_SIZE = 5;

	private Socket socket;
	private final boolean isVersion2;
	private static AtomicInteger requestId = new AtomicInteger();

	DelugeRpcClient(boolean isVersion2) {
		this.isVersion2 = isVersion2;
	}

	void connect(DaemonSettings settings) throws DaemonException {
		try {
			socket = openSocket(settings);
			if (isVersion2) {
				sendRequest(RPC_METHOD_INFO);
			}
			if (settings.shouldUseAuthentication()) {
				sendRequest(RPC_METHOD_DAEMON_LOGIN, settings.getUsername(), settings.getPassword());
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.AuthenticationFailure, "Failed to sign in: " + e.getMessage());
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.ConnectionError, "Failed to open socket: " + e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	public void close() {
		try {
			if (socket != null)
				socket.close();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			// ignore
		}
	}

	@NonNull
	Object sendRequest(String method, Object... args) throws DaemonException {
		final byte[] requestBytes;
		try {
			HashMap<Object, Object> kwargs = new HashMap<>();
			if (isVersion2 && RPC_METHOD_DAEMON_LOGIN.equals(method)) {
				kwargs.put("client_version", "" + V2_PROTOCOL_VERSION);
			}
			requestBytes = compress(Rencode.encode(new Object[]{new Object[]{requestId.getAndIncrement(), method, args, kwargs}}));
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.ConnectionError, "Failed to encode request: " + e.getMessage());
		}
		try {
			if (isVersion2) {
				socket.getOutputStream().write(
						ByteBuffer.allocate(V2_HEADER_SIZE + requestBytes.length)
								.put(V2_PROTOCOL_VERSION)
								.putInt(requestBytes.length)
								.put(requestBytes)
								.array()
				);
			} else {
				socket.getOutputStream().write(requestBytes);
			}
			return readResponse();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.ConnectionError, e.getMessage());
		}
	}

	@NonNull
	private byte[] compress(byte[] bytes) throws IOException {
		ByteArrayOutputStream byteOut = new ByteArrayOutputStream();
		try {
			DeflaterOutputStream deltaterOut = new DeflaterOutputStream(byteOut);
			try {
				deltaterOut.write(bytes);
				deltaterOut.finish();
				return byteOut.toByteArray();
			} finally {
				deltaterOut.close();
			}
		} finally {
			byteOut.close();
		}
	}

	@NonNull
	private Object readResponse() throws DaemonException, IOException {
		final InputStream in = socket.getInputStream();
		final InflaterInputStream inflater = new InflaterInputStream(in);
		final ByteArrayOutputStream out = new ByteArrayOutputStream();

		final byte[] buffer;
		if (isVersion2) {
			final byte[] header = new byte[V2_HEADER_SIZE];
			in.read(header, 0, V2_HEADER_SIZE);
			if (header[0] != V2_PROTOCOL_VERSION) {
				throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.ConnectionError, "Unexpected protocol version: " + header[0]);
			}
			buffer = new byte[ByteBuffer.wrap(header).getInt(1)];
		} else {
			buffer = new byte[1024];
		}

		while (inflater.available() > 0) {
			final int n = inflater.read(buffer);
			if (n > 0) {
				out.write(buffer, 0, n);
			}
		}
		final byte[] bytes = out.toByteArray();
		final Object responseObject = Rencode.decode(bytes);

		if (!(responseObject instanceof List)) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.UnexpectedResponse, responseObject.toString());
		}
		final List response = (List) responseObject;

		if (response.size() < RESPONSE_RETURN_VALUE_INDEX + 1) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.UnexpectedResponse, responseObject.toString());
		}

		if (!(response.get(RESPONSE_TYPE_INDEX) instanceof Number)) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.UnexpectedResponse, responseObject.toString());
		}
		final int type = ((Number) (response.get(RESPONSE_TYPE_INDEX))).intValue();

		if (type == RPC_ERROR) {
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.UnexpectedResponse, responseObject.toString());
		}

		return response.get(2);
	}

	@NonNull
	private Socket openSocket(DaemonSettings settings) throws IOException, DaemonException {
		if (!settings.getSsl()) {
			// Non-ssl connections
			throw new DaemonException(ExceptionType.ConnectionError, "Deluge RPC Adapter must have SSL enabled");
		}
		final TlsSniSocketFactory socketFactory;
		if (settings.getSslTrustKey() != null && settings.getSslTrustKey().length() != 0) {
			socketFactory = new TlsSniSocketFactory(settings.getSslTrustKey());
		} else if (settings.getSslTrustAll()) {
			socketFactory = new TlsSniSocketFactory(true);
		} else {
			socketFactory = new TlsSniSocketFactory();
		}
		return socketFactory.createSocket(null, settings.getAddress(), settings.getPort(), false);
	}

}